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Ecology
Aspergillus
fumigatus
is a cosmopolitan and thermotolerant fungus which is isolated primarily
from compost, plant material and from soil. It is considered as one of
the most common aspergilli in nature which grows mainly in warm
environments.
Pathogenicity and Health Effects
Aspergillus
fumigatus
is an occasional causative agent of
aspergillosis
in humans. Cases of pulmonary, nasal, cerebral, bone, ocular,
cardiovascular, and organ infections have been reported, especially among
immunocompromised patient. Aspergillus fumigatus is also an agent
of
mycotic abortion in the cow and of
respiratory infections in fowl.
Macroscopic Appearance
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Growth rate is rapid and the texture of colonies varies from wooly to
cottony to granular;
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Surface colony color is smoky gray - green and the reverse is yellow,
however, some isolates may show a lavender diffusible pigment; and
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Color of very mature colonies turn to slate gray while atypical colonies
may remain white with slight conidiation.
Microscopic Appearance
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Conidial heads are in the form of compact columns in an undisturbed
culture;
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Conidiophores are smooth – walled, often tinted greenish, up to 300 µm
long, and terminate in a dome – shaped vesicle with a diameter of 20 – 30
µm long;
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Hyphae are septate and hyaline;
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The
species is
uniseriate producing a closely compacted
phialides with size
ranging from 5 - 10 x 2 – 3 µm, and only occurring on the upper portion of
the vesicle; and
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Conidia are round to sub – globose, smooth to finely roughened, and with
diameter size of 2 – 3.5 µm.
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