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Ecology
Aspergillus niger
is a
cosmopolitan fungus which is primarily isolated from soil and decomposing
plant material.
Pathogenicity and Health Effects
Aspergillus niger
is a
frequent causative agent of
aspergilloma. It
rarely causes primary cutaneous, pulmonary, and disseminated infection,
particularly among immunocompromised patients. Aspergillus
niger
is isolated often in cases of chronic
otitis
where, generally, from the outer ear canal colonizations.
Macroscopic Appearance
Ø
Growth rate is rapid and texture of colonies varies from downy to powdery,
and may produce radial fissures in the agar; and
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Surface colony color is initially white becoming black to deep brown with
conidial production while the reverse is pale yellow or uncolored.
Microscopic Appearance
Ø
Hyphae are
septate and
hyaline and
conidial heads are initially radiate,
however, splitting into columns in age;
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Aspergillus niger
is
biseriate wherein its vesicles form sterile cells called as metulae
that support the conidiogenous phialides;
Ø
Conidiophores are hyaline, smooth – walled, with length ranging from 400 –
3, 000 µm long, and are becoming darker at the apex and terminating in a globose
vesicle with size of 30 – 75 µm in diameter; and
Ø
Metulae and
phialides cover the entire surface of the vesicle;
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Conidia are globose, brown - to black – colored, very rough, and with size
of 4 – 5 µm in diameter.
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