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Chapter 1. FACTS
ABOUT MOLDS
* What are molds?
Forms and Appearance
Habitat
Dispersal
Indoor
Mold
Outdoor
Mold
High
Outdoor Humidity
Road
Dust as Source of Airborne Allergens
Mold and
Moisture
Impacts
of Molds at Home
*
Mold Exposure
Pathways
of Exposure
Exposure
during Clean-up
Mold
Exposure Mechanisms
*
Mold Cases and Litigations
Mold
Litigation
Mold
Cases
The IBM Case
The Ballard Case
Denver International Airport
Nicholson v. Metro Property Management, Inc.
Mold
Claims
Mold
Health Claims
Mold
Insurance
Personal
Injury and Property Damages
Proactive
Steps
* Mold-Related
Illnesses and Disorders
Risk
Individuals
Health
Conditions
Common
Signs and Symptoms
Hazardous
Mold Species
Aspergillus and Aspergilliosis
Aspergilliosis
Stachybotrys chartarum
* Antifungal Agents
Amphotericin B, nystatin
Precautions
Side Effects
Fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole
Precautions
Side Effects
Naftifine,
terbinafine
Precautions
Side Effects
Flucytosine
Precautions
Miscellaneous
Antifungals
Chapter 2.
MOST-COMMON MOLD-RELATED ILLNESSES
* Allergy
Allergy
Signs and Symptoms
More
Allergy Symptoms
Allergy
Causes
Allergy
Treatment and Management
Allergy
Desensitization (Immunotherapy)
Allergic Rhinitis
Risk Factors
Comorbidities of Allergic Rhinitis
Causes
Rhinitis Allergens
Cockroach
allergen
Molds or
Fungi
Signs and Symptoms
Patterns of
Symptom Production
Seasonal Allergic
Rhinitis
Perennial Allergic
Rhinitis
Diseases Confused
with Allergic Rhinitis
Nonallergic
Rhinitis
Polyps
Vasomotor
Rhinitis
Infectious
Rhinitis
Occupational
Rhinitis
Foreign Body
Rhinitis
Hormonal
Rhinitis
Drug-induced
Rhinitis
Rhinitis
Medicamentosa
Food-Related
Rhinitis
Other Rhinitis-like
Conditions
Chronic Infectious
Rhinosinusitis
Sinusitis
Treatment and
Management of Allergic Rhinitis
Avoidance
Antihistamines
Intranasal Antihistamines
Decongestants
Cromolyn sodium
Intranasal corticosteroids
Oral corticosteroids
Saline (salt water) nose drops
Immunotherapy
Environmental Control
* Asthma
Mold and
Asthma
*
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP)
Differential Diagnosis
HP
Symptoms
Acute HP
Chronic HP
Forms of
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Immediate
Hypersensitivity
Generalized Mold Hypersensitivity State
HP Management and
Treatment
Medications
Continuation
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* Infections
Difference between
Infection and Disease
Types of Infections
Diagnosing Infections
Infections or Mycoses
* Mold Infection
Therapies
* Irritation
* Mycotoxins
Superficial Mycoses
Cutaneous
Mycoses (Skin Infections)
Subcutaneous Mycoses
Systemic
Mycoses
Opportunistic Mycoses
* Allergic Fungal Sinusitis (AFS)
Fungal
Sinusitis Symptoms
Types of
Fungal Sinusitis
Medical
History and Diagnosis
Allergic
Mucin
Chapter 3. BACTERIA
and FUNGI INDOOR and OUTDOOR
* Outdoor Bacteria and Fungi
* Indoor Bacteria and
Fungi
* Bacteria and Fungi
Common on Building Materials
* Microbial Volatile
Organic Compounds
* Bacteria and Fungi
Metabolites
* Toxic Effects of
Bacteria and Fungi
Carcinogenesis
Dermal
Toxicity
Immunotoxicity
Mucous Membrane
Irritation and Inflammation
Neurotoxic Effects
Sensory Irritation
Respiratory Effects
Lower
Respiratory Tract Effects
Upper
Respiratory Tract Effects
Respiratory
Infections
Immune-Compromised Persons
Pulmonary Hemorrhage
or Hemosiderosis
* Respiratory Tract
Disorders
Airflow
Obstruction
Alveolar
macrophages
Asthma
Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP)
Inhalation Fever
Mucus
Membrane Irritation Syndrome (MMI)
Sinusitis
* Other Health
Related Complaints and Disorders
Rheumatologic and
Other Immune Diseases
* Fungal Diseases
Treatment
Chapter 4.
FUNGALBIONICS
* Medical
Applications
* Food Processing
Applications
* Fungal Metabolites
* Mycotoxins
Chapter
5. MOLD CLEANUP AND INSPECTION
* Mold Cleanup
Wet
Vacuum
Damp Wipe
HEPA
Vacuum
Disposal
of Damaged Materials
Bleach
Biocides
* Mold Inspection
* Efflorescence
* Hidden Mold
* What to Look Out
for
* Where to Look
* With or Without
Water Damage
* Effects of Cleaning
and Ventilation
* Mold Control
Chapter
6. MOLD MEASURING AND SAMPLING
* Sampling for Mold
Types of
Samples
Air Samples
Bulk Sample
Surface Sample
Non-Viable Sampling
Viable Mold Sampling
When to
Test
Mold
Sampling Areas
Clearance
Sampling
Diagnostic Aid
Pending/Anticipating
Litigation
Assessing
Microorganisms
Signs and
Measurements of Dampness, Moisture or Mold
Chapter 7. MOLD
PREVENTION and REMEDIATION
* Mold Prevention
* Mold Remediation
Skin and
Eye Protection
Respiratory Protection
Protective Clothing
Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE)
Remediation Equipment
Relocating Occupants
Finished
Remediation/Clean Up?
* Tasks Involved In
Remediation
Take
Emergency Actions to Stop Water Intrusion If Needed
Identify
the Vulnerable Populations
Collect
Histories of Building and Occupants
Determine
Extent and Location of Fungal Contamination
Identify
Moisture Dynamic
Plan
Remediation Activities
Establish Appropriate Containment and Worker and Occupant Protection
Eliminate or Limit Moisture Sources and Dry the Materials
Decontaminate or Remove Damaged Materials as Appropriate
Evaluate Whether the Space Has Been Successfully Remediated
Reassemble the Space and Controlling Sources of Moisture and Nutrients
References
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